발간논문

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Vol.50, No.3, 256 ~ 263, 2012
Title
Hydrogen Storage Properties of Zr-Based AB2-x Mx Metal Hydrides Made by Hydriding Combustion Synthesis (HCS)
허태홍 Tae Hong Hur , 한정섭 Jeong Seb Han , 김진호 Jin Ho Kim
Abstract
This study investigated the hydrogen storage properties of Zr-Based AB2-xMx metal hybride made by HCS (Hydriding Combustion Synthesis). The materials were prepared by HCS 80 wt% AB2-15 wt% Mg- 5 wt% Mm, HCS 80 wt% AB2-20 wt% Mg and pure Zr-Based AB2, These materials were activated at 298 K under 20 bar. Both HCS 80 wt% AB2-20 wt% Mg and HCS 80 wt% AB2-15 wt% Mg-5 wt% Mm were absorbed within 1 minute. In the case of the AB2, it was perfectly absorbed within 6 minutes. Then, the materials were evaluated to obtain P-C-T (Pressure-Composition-Temperature) curves at 298K. As a result, the hydrogen storage capacity of HCS 80 wt% AB2-20 wt% Mg, HCS 80 wt% AB2-15 wt% Mg-5 wt% Mm and pure Zr-Based AB2 were determined to be 1.2, 1.6 and 1.74 wt%, respectively. The activation energy and rate controlling step were calculated by the Johnson-Mehl Avrami equation. The activation energies of HCS 80 wt% AB2-20 wt% Mg, HCS 80 wt% AB2-15 wt% Mg-5 wt% Mm and pure Zr-Based AB2 were 26.91, 20.45, and 60.41 kJ/mol, respectively. Also, the values of η in the Johnson-Mehl Avrami equation for HCS 80 wt% AB2-20 wt% Mg, HCS 80 wt% AB2-15 wt% Mg-5 wt% Mm and pure Zr-Based AB2 are 0.60, 0.51, and 0.44. So, the rate controlling steps which indicate hydrogen storage mechanism are an one dimensional diffusion process.
Key Words
energy storage materials, powder processing, hydrogen, activation analysis, hydriding combustion
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